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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Physicians
    • What Our Patients Say
  • Contact
  • Our Services & Treatments
    • Obstetrics
    • Office Gynecology
    • Advanced Gyn Surgery
  • FAQs
    • Pregnancy FAQ
    • Gynecology FAQ
    • Surgery FAQ
  • Blog
  • Patient Resources

10 Things You Can Do Before Pregnancy for a Healthier Baby

5/15/2025

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Hey, future mama (or just thinking about it?) First off,
congrats! Whether you’re totally ready to dive into baby-making or you’re just dipping your toes into the idea, prepping your body (and mind) for pregnancy is a pretty amazing act of love for that little human you’re planning to bring into the world.


You’ve probably already Googled a million things and maybe even overwhelmed yourself with advice from everyone: your mom, your friends, your barista (yep, even they have opinions!). But don’t worry. Let’s cut through the noise and talk about ten real, doable things you can start doing now to boost your chances of having a healthy pregnancy and, more importantly, a healthy baby.
​

This isn’t about perfection. It’s about preparation. So grab a cozy drink, kick up your feet, and let’s chat.

1. Start Taking a Prenatal Vitamin (Yes, Before You're Pregnant)

Okay, this one’s a biggie. You’ve probably heard about folic acid being super important during pregnancy and it is but what a lot of people don’t know is that it’s even more important before you get pregnant.

Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects, which happen in the first few weeks of pregnancy often before you even know you’re expecting. A good prenatal vitamin also gives you a head start on getting enough iron, vitamin D, and other essentials.

Pro tip: Not all prenatal vitamins are created equal. Look for one with at least 400 mcg of folic acid, some choline, and ideally methylated folate if you’ve got the MTHFR gene mutation (something a simple genetic test can show).

2. Clean Up Your Diet (No, You Don’t Need to Be Perfect)

Let’s be honest no one’s eating kale smoothies and chia seeds every day. But making some consistent changes to your diet can make a huge difference when it comes to fertility and baby health.
Try this:
  • Add more fruits, veggies, whole grains, and healthy fats.


  • Cut back on ultra-processed foods, sugary drinks, and junky snacks.


  • Focus on color: The more colorful your plate (naturally, not from food dyes), the more nutrients you’re likely getting.


And yep, it’s still okay to eat chocolate. Just try to make it the dark kind sometimes.

3. Get Off Birth Control (And Give Your Body a Little Time)

If you’ve been using hormonal birth control, like the pill or IUD, it might take a little time for your cycle to get back to its natural rhythm. Everybody is different, some people get their period back right away, and for others, it can take a few months.

It’s not just about getting your period, though. It’s also about making sure you’re ovulating and your hormones are doing their monthly dance properly. So don’t stress if things don’t bounce back overnight just be patient and give your body some grace.

4. Ditch the Toxins (Yep, Even the Sneaky Ones)

This doesn’t mean you have to go full crunchy and throw out everything you own but it is a good time to look at what’s in your environment.

Start here:
  • Switch to non-toxic cleaning products.


  • Check your skincare and makeup to avoid parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.


  • Say goodbye to BPA. Use glass or stainless steel instead of plastic when you can.


  • Get your air ducts cleaned (hello, air duct cleaning!) if you haven’t in years indoor air quality matters more than you’d think.

You don’t need to overhaul your life overnight. Just start small and swap out things little by little.

5. Schedule a Preconception Check-Up

Think of this as your baby prep appointment. Your doctor or midwife can check on your overall health, run some blood tests, and help you make sure your body’s in a good place for pregnancy.
Ask about:
  • Thyroid levels


  • Vitamin D status


  • Immunity to rubella and chickenpox


  • Genetic carrier screening (this one’s optional but helpful)

You can also chat about any meds you’re taking, even over-the-counter stuff and whether they’re safe for pregnancy.

6. Manage Stress (Because Baby Feels It Too)

Look, life is stressful. That’s not going to change just because you’re thinking about a baby. But managing your stress in a healthy way is a big deal for fertility and overall wellbeing.

When stress levels are constantly high, your body can pump out more cortisol, which can throw off your hormones and your cycle.

So what can you do?
  • Move your body: walks, dance, yoga whatever feels good


  • Try journaling or meditation (there are a ton of free apps)


  • Say no to things that drain you


  • Make time for joy seriously, even just 10 minutes of something fun

Creating a calm(ish) space now makes it easier to keep your cool when pregnancy (and later, baby) throws chaos your way.

7. Check Your (and Your Partner’s) Fertility

This doesn’t mean running out and doing expensive IVF consults or panicking. But it can be helpful to get a basic picture of your fertility, especially if you’re over 30 or have irregular cycles.

You might want to:
  • Track your cycle for a few months (apps like Flo or Natural Cycles can help).


  • Look into at-home hormone tests like AMH or ovulation kits.


  • Consider a sperm analysis for your partner male factor infertility accounts for around half of all fertility struggles, but it’s rarely talked about!

Knowledge is power. The sooner you know what’s up, the more time you have to work on it naturally or with help.

8. Get Moving (But Don't Overdo It)

Exercise is awesome for so many reasons. It boosts your mood, helps regulate your cycle, improves insulin sensitivity, and preps your body for the marathon of pregnancy and labor.

But here’s the catch: more isn’t always better.

If you’re doing intense workouts every day (like CrossFit or long-distance running), it might actually make conception harder. Too much stress on the body can mess with ovulation.

So aim for that sweet spot:
  • Moderate workouts like walking, swimming, or yoga.


  • Strength training a couple of times a week.


  • Some stretching and mobility work (your pregnant body will thank you later!).

Most importantly: find something you enjoy, so you’ll actually stick with it.

9. Focus on Sleep (Seriously - It Matters)

We totally underestimate how important sleep is. But when you’re trying to get pregnant, your sleep quality can influence your hormones, your energy, your metabolism… pretty much everything.

If you’re not sleeping well, your body sees that as a red flag like, hey, now’s not a good time to have a baby. So if your sleep's been off, it's time to show it some love.

Try this:
  • Stick to a consistent bedtime.


  • Limit screens an hour before bed (blue light messes with melatonin).


  • Make your bedroom cozy, cool, dark, and quiet.


  • Cut back on caffeine after 2pm.

If insomnia is a thing for you, talk to your doctor about safe natural options like magnesium or melatonin.

10. Have the Tough Conversations With Your Partner

Alright, so this one’s not about your body but it’s just as important.

Before you bring a tiny human into the mix, it’s a good idea to sit down with your partner and talk through the stuff that’ll eventually come up anyway:
  • How will you split baby duties?


  • What are your thoughts on parenting styles?


  • Finances are you both on the same page?


  • How will you handle sleep, visitors, childcare, etc.?

You don’t need a full blueprint, but getting aligned now makes things smoother when the baby arrives. It’s also a great way to build connections and strengthen your partnership.

Oh, and don’t forget to talk about sex! Pregnancy and postpartum can be a rollercoaster, and open communication helps big time.

Bonus: Trust Yourself and Ditch the Guilt

This one’s more of a reminder than a tip: You don’t have to get everything perfect.

Some days you’ll eat kale, some days it’ll be frozen pizza. Some weeks you’ll be all zen with your yoga mat, others you’ll binge reality TV and forget your supplements.

And guess what? That’s totally fine.

Preparing for a baby isn’t about doing everything “right.” It’s about doing the best you can and knowing that you’re already showing up with so much love and intention. That matters more than any checklist.

So be kind to yourself. Take breaks. Celebrate the little wins.

Final Thoughts (But No “In Conclusion,” Promise

Deciding to have a baby is such a beautiful, vulnerable, wild decision. And choosing to take care of yourself first? That’s powerful.

Whether it’s cleaning up your diet, getting more sleep, tackling stress, or just making time to dream about your future every step you take now helps build a healthier, happier start for your baby. You’ve got this.

And if you ever feel overwhelmed or unsure, just take a deep breath and remember: you’re already doing one of the most important things, caring.

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Put Your Body Back on the Calendar: A Realistic Health Guide for Women

5/6/2025

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Life has a way of piling up. Meetings become marathons, meals are microwaved, and rest often takes a backseat to the ever-spinning wheel of to-dos. But what if tending to your health didn’t require an overhaul? What if, instead, it was about small shifts that stitched themselves into your day like a well-loved cardigan? That’s what this is—an invitation to rethink your relationship with your body from the crown of your head to the soles of your feet, not through rigid rules, but through sustainable rituals that actually fit into your life.

Keeping Your Head in the Game (Gently)
 
Mental clutter is sneaky. It creeps in during traffic jams and grocery lines and festers under the weight of a hundred open browser tabs. You don’t need a silent retreat in the Berkshires to reclaim a little peace. Start small. Five minutes of quiet before the day begins—no phone, no agenda—can act as a neurological reset. Meditation isn’t the only answer. Mindful dishwashing, slow walks without podcasts, or even journaling before bed can shift the pace. The trick is consistency over perfection.

Work That Works for You
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There’s no separating career contentment from your broader sense of wellness—when you feel stagnant, overlooked, or misaligned in your work, it trickles into everything else. That’s why many women are choosing to go back to school, not out of obligation, but as an act of agency, reimagining their careers in ways that honor their values and talents. You can choose from an array of accredited online programs; for example, you can easily find an accredited online healthcare administration program if you’re drawn to the organizational side of the healthcare field. Whatever direction you go, online learning makes it possible to pursue something better without putting your entire life on hold.

Eyes Off the Screens (At Least Sometimes)
 
Yes, this again. But if you're feeling fried by 3 p.m. and your eyes sting like you’ve been cutting onions with regret, it’s not in your head. Blue light and screen fatigue are real. The 20-20-20 rule helps (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds), but so does learning to not default to screens during downtime. Grab a novel. Flip through a real magazine. Write a letter—on actual paper. Your eyes and your nervous system will thank you.

A Mouth That Moves, Nourishes, and Laughs
 
There’s a strange cultural divide between food as fuel and food as joy. You don’t need to pick sides. When you can, cook with color and crunch—vegetables, yes, but also variety. Make hydration less boring with mint or citrus slices tossed in your water. Talk more too. Not the performative kind of talking that social media encourages, but the belly-laughs-over-coffee kind. Emotional digestion matters just as much as physical digestion. Your gut knows the difference.

Heart Health Isn’t Just About Cardio
 
We talk about broken hearts as if they’re metaphors, but emotional stress really does wear down your cardiovascular system. This isn’t to say that a brisk walk doesn’t work wonders—it does—but don’t underestimate the power of boundary-setting, genuine connection, and adequate rest. Your heart is both a muscle and a meter. Pay attention to what raises your pulse for the wrong reasons. Then recalibrate. Sometimes, cardio is saying no without explaining yourself.

Trusting and Tuning Into Your Core
 
Your core isn’t just for planks and pilates. It’s also your center of gravity—physically, yes, but also emotionally. Think of it as your internal compass. Are you feeling off? Bloated? Unmotivated? Often, your core is the first place to signal imbalance. You don’t need six-pack abs to have a strong core; you need daily movement, regular breathing, and time away from the stress that shortens your breath. Yoga, deep belly laughs, or even dancing in your kitchen can help you re-center.

Investing in Reproductive Wellness Without Shame
 
Too many women delay, avoid, or silently suffer through reproductive health concerns. The stigma, the scheduling headaches, the gaslighting—it all adds up. But quality care exists, and it’s worth seeking out, not just when something feels wrong. Annual visits with a provider you trust can make all the difference. Places like Teton OBGYN are committed to personalized care that respects your time, your questions, and your body’s rhythms. Don't wait for a crisis. Your body deserves proactive care, not just reactive treatment.

Feet on the Ground, Literally and Metaphorically
 
If you’ve been feeling untethered, there’s a good chance your feet are involved. Modern footwear, sedentary habits, and concrete-heavy environments disconnect us from our own foundation. You don’t need to go full barefoot-on-the-earth, but a little attention to your arches, your posture, and your steps can reorient your entire system. Stretch them in the morning. Walk slowly, intentionally, and whenever you can, outdoors. These aren’t just physical motions—they’re quiet declarations that you are here, present, and rooted.

The Quiet Luxury of Restorative Sleep
 
You already know you need more sleep. But beyond quantity, quality is the secret sauce. If you’re waking up more tired than you went to bed, something’s off. Cut caffeine after 2 p.m. Create a ritual, not just a routine. That might mean a hot shower, a real book, and no phone within reach of your pillow. Don’t let sleep be the sacrificial lamb to your productivity. It’s the cornerstone of everything else on this list.

There’s a rhythm to your body that doesn’t always sync with the noise around you. Health isn’t about optimizing every second or tracking every macro—it’s about tuning in. Listening when your shoulders tighten. Pausing when your thoughts race. Taking that first sip of water like it actually matters. You don’t have to overhaul your life. You just have to return to yourself, one body part at a time.
 
Discover comprehensive care and expert guidance at Teton Women’s Health Center, where your health and well-being are our top priority!
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So Why Does My Baby Need that Vitamin K Stuff Anyways?

3/25/2025

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If your baby is born in the hospital, they are usually offered three things: Erythromycin ointment in their eyes to prevent infection, their first Hepatitis B vaccination, and Vitamin K.  So what is Vitamin K?  Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that serves as a building block to help blood clot.  Our bodies cannot make Vitamin K and it is something we get from leafy green vegetables and the bacteria that live in our intestinal tracts.  Without Vitamin K, blood coagulation can be affected and this can cause us to bleed spontaneously.  Babies are born with low stores of vitamin K (because it does not cross the placenta well) and there is not much available in breast milk (because our own bodies don’t store it well).  In 1961, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that newborns receive a Vitamin K shot to prevent babies from bleeding spontaneously into their skin, head and abdomen.  Babies who received Vitamin K had a 5-fold reduction in the risk of bleeding to death in the first week of life!  It was estimated that for every 100,000 infants, Vitamin K would save the lives of 160 infants.  Also remember that babies that did survive after a head bleed, 40% of those infants had long term brain damage.

Parents have many concerns about the Vitamin K shot.  These are probably the most common ones that I hear:

1.  "Can the Vitamin K shot cause leukemia?"  No. Researchers have studied this for 20+ years and found no link between Vitamin K and childhood cancer. 

2.  "I am worried about the pain an intramuscular injection will cause my infant.  Why can’t you give my baby the oral version of Vitamin K?"  In the US, the preferred method of giving vitamin K is a shot for several reasons: First, it is absorbed more easily than the oral version.  Second, when the shot (IM) version is given, the chance of developing late Vitamin K deficiency bleeding is nearly zero.  Third, the oral version has to be given in a three-dose regimen (at birth, 1 week, and 6 weeks). While it lowers the chance of bleeding, it does not eliminate it.


3.  "I am worried about the toxins in the shot."  Just ask for the preservative free version of Vitamin K.  Any allergic reactions to the Vitamin K shot have occurred with the intravenous version which is rarely given in the newborn period except when the baby is already bleeding heavily.


4.  "Why will my pediatrician not perform the circumcision until my baby receives Vitamin K?"  First, most babies are circumcised within the first week of life and this is when their Vitamin K levels are the lowest. Second, circumcision sites are also a common site of bleeding for infants with Vitamin K deficiency bleeding. I have yet to meet a pediatrician that will perform a circumcision without a Vitamin K shot.


5.  "If I increase my intake of leafy green vegetables, will this increase vitamin K in my breast milk?  What if I take Vitamin K supplements?" The number one risk factor for Vitamin K deficiency bleeding in newborns is breastfeeding.  Increasing your intake of Vitamin K will not provide enough Vitamin K to your baby via breastfeeding to prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding. 


So, unless your baby is born with a full set of teeth to chomp some spinach (and if so, so sorry for mom!), then he or she would definitely benefit from Vitamin K supplementation.  Regardless of your decision, be sure to discuss Vitamin K administration with your pediatrician so they can be aware of your preference.

Dr. Pam ​
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Robot-Assisted Gynecologic Surgery

2/19/2025

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We’ve come a long ways in regard to surgical management of gynecologic problems.  For instance, pelvic organ prolapse or loss of pelvic support was first documented as early as 2000 B.C and was originally treated with a pomegranate placed inside the vagina to act as a splint (pessary).  It later progressed from removal of the blackened, necrotic uterus by 98 B.C. to a do-it-yourself hysterectomy in the 1600s (seriously, Google “Faith Raworth”). Pelvic organ prolapse is now the primary reason for over 200,000 surgeries in the U.S. each year, and fruit is no longer a standard treatment option.  We are now fortunate enough to be able to offer sacrocolpopexies, the most durable prolapse repair option and one that previously required a laparotomy (open incision), via a minimally invasive route that allows a woman to leave the hospital the day after surgery.

Another common condition that previously required laparotomy for treatment are uterine fibroids, which affect roughly 1 in 4 women.  The first documented surgical management of this condition involves a large incision used to treat Abraham Lincoln’s cousin back in the 1800s, and, in fact, throughout the early 1900s, a successful surgeon was defined as one with only “minimal” fatalities.  Since then, we’ve certainly advanced our treatment options as even uterine fibroids too large to manage with vaginal surgery can often be treated with a robot-assisted approach and no longer require large incisions with prolonged hospital stays.

In addition to providing a quicker recovery than open surgery, robotic surgery also allows for treatment of more complicated conditions than either vaginal or traditional laparoscopic approach.  In fact, with an experienced robotic surgeon, a study in the International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology suggests that there are fewer complications during surgery and the postoperative period with robot-assisted procedures in comparison to other approaches, despite performing more complex surgical procedures.

Why does robot-assisted surgery work so well?  Likely, it is due to improved visualization with 3D optics, more dextrous movements, standard safety features (unlike other surgeries, the instruments cannot be moved unless the surgeon is looking into the viewing console), and translation of the surgeon’s hand movement into smaller, more precise movements of tiny instruments within the patient’s body.

To accomplish even greater range of motion than the human hand, one might expect the need for large incisions; however, this is certainly not the case.  Some cases can be done through a single incision in the belly button measuring just one inch, and the rest can be completed through 3-4 small incisions measuring between 8-12mm (less than half an inch).  In addition to fantastic cosmetic results, the smaller incisions allow a woman to recover faster so she can get back to doing what she loves.

Along with the management of prolapse, robotic surgery can be used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and endometriosis.  If a woman has finished having children, then a hysterectomy may be the correct approach, although if a woman is planning to become pregnant in the future, a more conservative treatment with fertility-sparing removal of fibroids or endometriosis may be a better option.  Other robot-assisted GYN surgeries include tubal ligation reversal for those who desire more children and placement of abdominal cerclage in patients whose previous vaginal cerclage wasn’t successful.  

​With all of these treatment options, this new approach can provide a great surgical experience for many women, and, even though robot-assisted surgery is the latest in surgical technology, it is hardly unproven.  In fact, over 3 million robot-assisted procedures have been performed since the technology was introduced in 2000.  If you are a woman in need of gynecologic surgery, be sure to check with your physician and find out if you are a candidate for a robot-assisted procedure.

​Nick
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What Does My Pap Smear Result Mean Anyway?

1/15/2025

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​As a whole, women are much more faithful to their annual or wellness checkups than men, which is probably why women tend to live longer, and a big reason for that consistency is to make sure that their pap smear is up to date.  That being said, there’s often a lot of confusion if the results show up as abnormal.  The phone call to come in and review results can certainly cause some anxiety, so I’ll try to give some clarification.

What does the pap smear test for, and how reliable is it anyway?  A pap smear is a test to look for abnormal, potentially precancerous or cancerous cervical cells.  This test involves using a brush to sweep cells away from the cervix to be looked at with a microscope or even a computer for abnormal characteristics.  These cells can be low-grade (less abnormal), high-grade (more abnormal), or ASCUS (uncertain how abnormal).  Depending on a patient’s age (generally 30 or older), HPV testing may also be done at the same time.  This test uses the same cells to check for evidence of HPV (human papilloma virus) strains that may lead to cervical cancer if left untreated, and the result is either positive (the virus is present) or negative (it isn’t).  Other strains of the virus can lead to warts, either genital or elsewhere, but these aren’t tested for with a pap smear because they typically don’t cause cervical cancer.  With use of both tests together, we can detect nearly 99% of high-grade lesions (markedly abnormal precancerous cells).

I have an abnormal pap smear.  Do I have cancer?  Am I going to die?  In a study of over 200,000 women, even those with either an abnormal pap or HPV test or both had only a 0.2% chance of having cervical cancer at the time of the test.  Even for those 2 in 1,000 who have cervical cancer, it generally responds very well to treatment in early stages.

What about babies?  Am I going to be infertile?  Many women (in fact, roughly 2/3 of all women) have HPV infections at some point in their lifetimes, and most of these women go on to have children.  Many HPV infections are cleared by a women’s immune system, and even for those who require treatment of precancerous cells, pregnancies tend to be uncomplicated.

My pap smear came back abnormal.  What’s the next step?  Depending on your age (younger patients tend to be more likely to clear abnormal cells on their own) and type of lesion (low grade lesions are easier for a woman to clear than high grade ones), you may require colposcopy with cervical biopsies.  During this procedure, the doctor applies an iodine solution and/or a vinegar-based solution to see areas of abnormal cells with a microscope.  This is done using a speculum to visualize the cervix and then an instrument to take biopsies (a few millimeters in size) to make sure that a pathologist is able to see a sample from each area of abnormal cells.  If these biopsies come back either normal or only low-grade (CIN 1) in nature, then you may just have to repeat your pap and HPV test in a year.  If they are medium or high-grade (CIN 2 or 3) in nature, treatment to remove these cells may be required.

I have CIN 3.  Does that mean I am for sure getting cancer?  Even for the most abnormal precancerous cells, CIN 3, we see only about a 12% chance of developing cervical cancer, and on average, the transition from CIN 3 to cancer takes between 8-12 years.  This is why for most women with no history of abnormal pap smear, we can offer screening every 3-5 years depending on the type of testing done.  Still, we do take abnormal paps seriously, and we are very proactive in trying to prevent the development of cervical cancer from precancerous cells.  Whereas an outpatient procedure to remove a small portion of the cervix is generally adequate to treat precancerous cells, cervical cancer may not be treatable even with hysterectomy and could require chemotherapy and radiation.

How can I avoid developing abnormal cervical cells?  The most effective prevention is administration of the HPV vaccine.  This is usually given in 2 doses between ages 11-12, although it can be given from ages 9-26.  HPV is transmitted sexually (not inherited), so condom use and limiting the number of sexual partners can also reduce the chances of HPV infection.

In closing, pap smears and HPV testing are done to check for signs of precancerous changes that may develop into cervical cancer if left untreated or even signs of cervical cancer itself.  By staying up to date with your screening, you can significantly reduce the chance of your first abnormal finding (if you have one) indicating a more serious condition.  If you aren’t sure that you’re up to date on your cervical cancer screening, be sure to make an appointment with your doctor today!
​

Dr. Nick
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Epidural Shaming: "I was “shamed” for wanting pain medication!"

11/20/2024

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Lately, so many of my patients have confided in me that they are afraid of requesting pain medication during labor.  They have been told by friends or family members that by getting an epidural they are "wussing out", harming their baby, or depriving themselves of the true birth experience.  For thousands of years, women have had to endure pain during childbirth. Now that in 2024 we have the technology and options, it is ironic there is a childbirth culture that is determined to limit women's choices by shaming.  So let's review some basics about epidurals and their safety profile.  

1.  What is an epidural? An epidural is a regional anesthetic which means it does not affect your entire body. The goal of an epidural is to provide pain relief,rather than anesthesia, which is a total lack of feeling.  The anesthesiologist will inject medication through your mid back in order to numb the nerves that carry pain signals to your uterus and cervix during labor.  After that, a small tube or catheter is threaded through the needle into the epidural space. The needle is then carefully removed, leaving the catheter in place to provide medication either through periodic injections or by continuous infusion.The catheter is taped to the back to prevent it from slipping out.  

2.  Are epidurals harmful to my baby?  No.  As this medication does not cross the placenta it does not affect your baby.  Occasionally after epidurals are placed, it can affect your blood pressure, which can have effects on your baby's heart rate.  However, this is usually quickly corrected with medication.  A lot of women will request pain medication in their IV because they feel this is safer for their baby than an epidural, however what they don't realize is that these medications all cross the placenta and can cause the following: CNS and respiratory depression, impaired early breastfeeding, and decreased ability to regulate body temperature.  

3.  What are the other side effects of epidurals?  Hypotension (decreased blood pressure as discussed in the previous question), ringing in the ears, shivering, uneven anesthesia, numbness that can contribute to difficulty pushing and spinal headaches (this usually does not occur until a couple days after your epidural was placed). 

4.  If I get an epidural am I more likely to have a cesarean section?  No.  Currently the evidence does not show an increased incidence of cesarean section, use of forceps, or use of vacuum delivery with epidural anesthesia.

5.  If I get an epidural will it increase my time in labor?  It will not increase the first stage of labor (the time required for your cervix to dilate from 0 to 10 centimeters); however, studies have shown that it may slightly increase the duration of the second stage of labor (the time that you are pushing).  

Bottom line: labor hurts.  Embrace the pain management technique that works for you and make sure you talk to your provider about all your options.  I’m sure you’ve probably heard the story of the friend who went through 12 hours of labor and 2 hours of pushing without screaming once or even breathing hard, but for others, they may require more pain relief.  And that’s OK!  It is estimated that more than 60% of moms in the U.S. receive an epidural for pain control during labor, but you should not have to go through it with feelings of guilt or inadequacy.  Getting an epidural does not mean you are weak or a failure, nor does it mean you love your baby less than a mom who chooses not to use anesthesia.  While giving birth is the most incredible experience of your life, remember, you are pushing a watermelon through your vagina and there is no shame in asking for relief from the pain.  No matter how you deliver, with or without pain control, you'll be leaving the hospital with the same prize:  a brand new baby!

​Pam
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Revitalize Your Energy: Embrace Natural Boosts and Ditch Caffeine

11/11/2024

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Do you often experience a midday slump and feel the need for caffeine to keep you energized? While a quick coffee may seem like a solution, it can lead to dependency and energy crashes. Instead of relying on stimulants, consider ways to maintain your energy naturally throughout the day, allowing you to feel more vibrant and alert. This article explores natural energizers, including nutritious dietary choices and refreshing morning routines, that can help elevate your energy levels without the adverse effects of caffeine.

Energize with the Power of Whole Grains
One of the most effective ways to enhance your energy naturally is by incorporating whole grains into your diet. Unlike refined grains, whole grains such as oats, quinoa, and brown rice provide a steady release of energy. These complex carbohydrates break down gradually, ensuring a consistent flow of glucose into your bloodstream. This slow digestion process helps you avoid the sharp spikes and crashes in blood sugar that can leave you feeling drained. Plus, the fiber content in whole grains supports digestive health and overall wellness. 

Refresh Your Morning with Flavorful Infused Water
Starting your day with a glass of infused water can set your metabolism in high gear. By adding fruits, herbs, or spices, you enhance both the flavor and nutritional value of your water. For example, a splash of lemon not only adds a refreshing taste but also provides a significant dose of vitamin C, which aids in digestion and weight loss. This simple habit can help you feel more energized and less reliant on caffeine throughout the day.

Thrive with the Nutritional Benefits of Super Greens
Incorporating super greens into your diet can significantly boost your energy and mental clarity, providing a caffeine-free alternative to your daily routine. These powders often contain organic vegetables and are free from artificial flavors and sweeteners, leveraging the power of natural ingredients like organic mushroom blends known for their antioxidant properties. By fostering improved focus and energy levels, super greens support your body’s clarity without the crashes associated with stimulants. Read Live it Up reviews to discover super greens in powder form; you’ll have the flexibility to create nutritious and delicious smoothies, making integrating these vitalizing components into your day easier.

Uncover the Magic of Maca Root
Maca root, a traditional Peruvian herb, is celebrated for its ability to naturally enhance energy, stamina, and mood. As an adaptogen, maca helps your body handle stress better, boosting vitality and endurance. Research suggests that maca can alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, especially in postmenopausal women. Additionally, it is often used as an aphrodisiac, with some evidence supporting its effects on sexual desire and satisfaction, making it a compelling choice for those seeking a natural energy boost.

Revitalize with the 4-7-8 Breathing Technique
The 4-7-8 breathing technique is a powerful method for soothing your nervous system and invigorating your body. By inhaling for four seconds, holding for seven, and exhaling for eight, you activate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. This practice can improve heart rate variability and lower blood pressure, providing mental and physical revitalization. Incorporating this technique into your daily routine can help you manage stress and enhance your overall well-being. Learn more about calming the nervous system with this simple practice.

Boost Your Vigor with High-Intensity Workouts
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) can naturally boost your energy levels without caffeine. HIIT involves short bursts of vigorous exercise followed by brief recovery periods, elevating your heart rate and improving your endurance. Practicing HIIT two to three times a week for 20 to 30 minutes can enhance your overall energy, making you feel more vibrant and ready to tackle the day. This approach improves mood, reduces stress, and positively affects metabolism and blood pressure. Discover the best HIIT exercises to incorporate into your routine.

Bask in Sunshine for a Natural Energy Boost
Optimizing your vitamin D levels through sunlight exposure is another effective way to boost energy naturally. Vitamin D supports bone health and enhances cellular functions, which can increase your vitality. Studies have shown that the amount of sunlight needed for sufficient vitamin D synthesis varies by time of day and season. Moderate UV exposure without skin damage maximizes vitamin D production, aiding tissue repair and reducing inflammation. Balancing safe sun exposure with diet and lifestyle changes can be a sustainable strategy for those seeking a caffeine-free energy boost.

As you embrace this journey towards sustained energy and clarity, imagine each day beginning with a vibrant surge of natural vitality. No longer tethered to the peaks and troughs of caffeine, you can unlock your full potential by harnessing the power of nature’s gifts. From the rich, enduring fuel of whole grains to the profound calm of the 4-7-8 breathing technique, each strategy illuminates a path towards a more invigorating lifestyle. The small yet impactful choices you make today can transform your life, painting it with colors of resilience and enthusiasm.  

Discover compassionate care and expert services at Teton Women’s Health Center, where your health and well-being are our top priorities!
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Is Vaginal Seeding After Cesarean Section Important For My Baby?

10/21/2024

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​One of the most in vogue topics today is the importance of the gut microbiome and how important it is for your health.  An altered gut microbiome can contribute to poor immunity, obesity, allergies and even cognitive and mood issues.  A question I get asked frequently is “If I have a cesarean section and my baby does not pass through the birth canal, will it affect my baby’s gut microbiome?”  There is some truth to this.  If your baby does not pass through the birth canal, its mucous membranes (the mouth, gut lining) will not likely get exposed to the microbes of the mom’s vagina.  Can vaginal seeding after a cesarean section help?  If you've had a cesarean section (C-section) and are curious about vaginal seeding, you're not alone. Many parents are exploring this practice to support their newborn's health, especially concerning gut microbiome development. Here’s what you need to know.

What is Vaginal Seeding?
Vaginal seeding involves swabbing a newborn with the mother’s vaginal fluids immediately after birth, particularly if the baby was delivered via C-section. The idea is to introduce beneficial bacteria from the mother’s vagina to help colonize the baby's gut, like what occurs during a vaginal delivery.

Why Consider Vaginal Seeding?
  1. Microbiome Development: The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in a baby’s immune system, digestion, and overall health. Babies born vaginally are exposed to their mother's vaginal flora, which helps establish a healthy microbiome.
  2. Potential Benefits: Some studies have indicated that vaginal seeding may help reduce the risk of allergies, asthma, and certain autoimmune diseases, although more research is needed in these areas.

How is Vaginal Seeding Done?
Vaginal seeding typically involves the following steps:
  1. Swabbing: After the C-section, a healthcare provider or the mother swabs the baby's mouth, face, and skin with a sterile cloth or gauze that has been in contact with the mother’s vaginal fluids.
  2. Timing: This procedure is usually done within the first few minutes after birth.
  3. Safety: It’s important to ensure that the mother is free from infections that could be transmitted to the baby through this method.  If you are positive for group b strep, sexually transmitted diseases, or developed an infection during labor, I would strongly encourage you to stay clear of this practice! 

Do Studies show that vaginal seeding after a C-section helps the development of the baby’s microbiome?
Yes, there have been several studies exploring the concept of vaginal seeding and its potential effects on a baby's microbiome.  They have shown that infants who undergo vaginal seeding tend to have a microbiome composition more similar to that of vaginally delivered babies. This suggests that they may receive some of the beneficial bacteria typically acquired during vaginal birth.  Preliminary research indicates that these early microbial exposures could play a role in developing the immune system, may help lower the risk of certain conditions, such as allergies and asthma and improved overall gut health (less gastrointestinal distress).  However, there have been very few studies with very small sample sizes (very few people participated to confirm it works) and the results were variable.  I think more robust randomized controlled trials with a larger sample size and consistent vaginal seeding techniques are needed to ensure that vaginal seeding is worth the hassle and will help the baby’s microbiome. 

Conclusion
Vaginal seeding is an emerging practice that some parents consider following a C-section to support their baby’s microbiome. While the potential benefits are intriguing, it's crucial to discuss this option with your healthcare team to ensure it aligns with your health and that of your baby.
​
If you have any further questions or concerns about vaginal seeding or your delivery options, feel free to reach out. Your health and your baby’s health are our top priorities!
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Should I Stay (at home) or Should I Go NOW (to the hospital)?:  an overview of symptoms that should be evaluated in the hospital

10/17/2024

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​One of the toughest challenges as an ob/gyn is trying to determine if a patient needs evaluation in the hospital or if it’s ok to wait out the situation and follow-up in clinic.  Sometimes it’s pretty self-explanatory, but most of the time it’s not.  Below are some of the symptoms that definitely merit a check in the hospital setting.

In early pregnancy, some of the biggest concerns for patients that may require evaluation are vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain.  Occasional spotting or a small amount of blood with wiping may be normal, particularly after intercourse; however, heavy bleeding (soaking through more than a pad per hour) with or without passage of clots or tissue may indicate a miscarriage and usually requires an emergency workup.  Unfortunately, our ability to intervene and save a pregnancy is pretty limited until the baby can survive outside of mom (around 23-24 weeks at the earliest), but it is important to determine if surgery is necessary to treat the bleeding.  The same sort of evaluation may is also indicated in a woman who has lower abdominal or pelvic pain despite rest, hydration, change in position or extra strength Tylenol.  If the pain goes away with any of those measures, it generally isn’t expected to have a negative effect on mom’s or baby’s health, but if the pain continues despite those interventions, the number one priority is confirming that the pregnancy is inside the uterus.  Ectopic pregnancies (those outside the uterus) can’t result in delivery of a baby, but they may require surgical (or in some cases medical) intervention to prevent maternal heavy bleeding into the abdomen.  Additionally, non-pregnancy emergencies may also present with worsening pain.

In addition to heavy bleeding and persistent pain, there are a few other considerations that require evaluation at the hospital later in pregnancy.  I can’t count the number of calls I’ve had where someone asks me if she’s in labor, but no matter how many times I’m asked, I can’t know for sure unless a patient has an exam and is monitored over time.  I have learned how to text finger emojis, but I still haven’t figured out how to do a cervical check over the phone ;)  Generally, painful contractions every 5 minutes or so are a good indication of the onset of labor, although this may vary from person to person.  Monitoring of the baby’s response to contractions as well as their frequency helps let us know how to manage your care.  Even if you came to the office, you’d generally still require evaluation on labor and delivery for persistent contractions as your cervix may change over the course of a few hours.  Besides, my staff would kill me if they had to clean up after a delivery in the office :O  Other than labor checks, if there is concern your bag of water has broken, then you should go in for evaluation.  This is important even if you aren’t having contractions because you may need medicine to augment labor.  Even if your group B strep test was negative, if delivery is delayed for too long after your water breaks, you can still develop an infection in the uterus that can negatively affect the health of both mom and baby.  Lastly, if you feel that your baby isn’t moving, and he/she hasn’t moved enough to be adequate according to the guidelines of your provider, then monitoring and testing of your baby is indicated, either in the office or on labor and delivery.

While the blog doesn’t cover every potential situation, this should be a helpful start on deciding whether or not to go in for evaluation.  That being said, be sure to also pay attention to any other specific warnings given by your provider, as these may vary from patient to patient.  Also, it is generally to err on the side of caution, so if you have a specific concern that’s not in this guide, either call your doctor or go in to have it checked out.  Even if it’s frustrating to be sent home after everything checks out OK, it’s still better to be sent home than not to be seen for something that change the course of your care.  That being said, the majority of pregnant women and their babies do very well, and even if you develop some of the above symptoms, it doesn’t necessarily mean your pregnancy won’t be successful.  Good luck with your pregnancy, and let us know if we can be of help!

Dr Nick
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What is my Rh status and why do I need to know it?  (How to keep your blood from hating your baby!)

10/11/2024

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​
​How do I know my Rh status and what does it mean? At your first prenatal visit, you will have a lab test to determine your blood type and your RH status.  The Rh status tells us whether you have a particular protein on the surface of your red blood cells.  This is kind of like a pirate flag to Rh negative blood cells.  90% of Caucasians are Rh+ and have this protein.  This frequency varies somewhat with other ethnicities.  However, if you are Rh negative and don’t have this protein, you will need to take special precautions during the course of your pregnancy.  

Why is being Rh negative a problem when you are pregnant? If you are Rh negative, there is a high likelihood that your baby will be Rh positive.  This is simply based on the fact that your partner is likely Rh positive (a pirate!).  Essentially, this means that your blood and your baby’s blood will likely be incompatible.  This incompatibility will not likely have any effect during your first pregnancy; however, if your baby’s blood leaks into your blood, which is a frequent occurrence during labor (and occasionally sooner if you have bleeding), your blood will develop antibodies against the Rh factor.  Much like you would keep a lookout for pirates after you saw them the first time, these antibodies patrol and attack any proteins that they see in the future.  This is called Rh sensitization.  In a future pregnancy with an Rh positive baby, your blood can attack your baby’s blood. 

What does it mean that my blood can attack my baby’s blood?  Once your blood has developed antibodies against the Rh factor, it can attack your baby’s red blood cells and kill them.  If this happens, it would essentially cause your baby to have anemia and can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin), as well as more serious complications, such as brain damage, miscarriage or even stillbirth.  

How do we prevent sensitization?  If you are Rh negative, you will receive a shot called Rhogam during the time that your blood is most likely to be exposed to your baby’s blood (essentially, it provides a diversion for all of those pirate cells). This will prevent your body from developing antibodies and attacking your baby’s blood.  Rhogam is administered at 28 weeks because it will protect you from antibody formation for 12 weeks (essentially up until delivery).  Once you deliver, we will check the baby’s Rh status from a blood sample; if your baby is Rh positive then you will receive another dose of Rhogam to prevent any antibody formation that could have happened during bleeding from delivery. 


Would I need Rhogam any other time during the course of my pregnancy if I am Rh negative? Most women only receive Rhogam at 28 weeks and after delivery if their baby is Rh positive.  However, if you know that you are Rh negative and have had any of the following complications, you will likely need Rhogam to prevent sensitization: miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth, molar pregnancy, vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, or abdominal injury during pregnancy. 


Bottom Line: If you are pregnant, you need to know your Rh status! If you happen to be Rh negative, make sure that everyone that takes care of you while you are pregnant (especially urgent care or the ER) is aware so they do not forget to administer Rhogam to prevent your blood from becoming sensitized!
Pam
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